Friday, December 5, 2014

Home Stretch

This past week has been an emotional roller coaster. Tuesday was presentation day for all EcoQuest students. We were finally able to compile a presentation worthy of a public viewing based on the past months' research.

Presentations are required from all EcoQuest students. It is a way to give back to the beautiful country in which we lived and thrived in for the past 16 weeks. It is a final "goodbye" to New Zealand. But there was something special about this year's presentations. The presentations were going to be held at the local Marae instead of EcoQuest campus. This was very exciting, especially for EcoQuest students, because we hoped to visit the Marae one last time before heading back home.

Students walked over to the Marae at 8am so that we could set up enough chairs for all EcoQuest students and staff members, UNH deans and provosts, locals within the community, and stakeholders. Overall, we were expecting roughly 50 attendees, but we soon came to realize how much we underestimated. When our guests arrived at the Marae, the first thing I noticed was how many people were there to support us, around 100! When our guests arrived at the Marae, a formal spiritual ceremony was performed to welcome our guests onto the Whenua (land), similar to the one we participated in at the beginning of the semester. Only this time, we students were on the home side because we were already welcomed as part of the people. As the ceremony came to an end, we, the home side, created a line where we would greet individual people at part of the Whenua, traditionally with a handshake, hug, and kiss on the cheek.

After the ceremony, we all gathered inside the Wharenui. The Wharenui is the communal house for Maori of New Zealand where the living and dead can join together as one. It is believed to be the best place to connect with our ancestors. In order to enter the Wharenui, you need to be invited. Thankfully, we were all successfully invited into the Wharenui by the ancestors through the director of the Marae. EcoQuest Director, Ria, began the day with an introduction to Directed Research Project importance and objectives. Then, Chris, my groups' mentor, headed up to the front of the room to introduce my project, Hochstetter's frog. I was the first student speaker of the day. Lucky me.

My focus was introducing our project and Hochstetter's frogs. After 5 minutes of wearing down my own voice, I passed the spotlight to Jess, who passed it to Miranda, and so on, until our presentation was complete. After the presentation was over, we were asked many questions, including "how many rocks did you search and how many of those had frogs?" We searched just over 17,000 rocks, and found 128 frogs. Compared to previous years, this was a phenomenal ratio. When my group finished, the lizard team presented, followed by both biodiversity groups, and stream group.

Before heading back to EcoQuest campus at the end of the day, I reflected on what I had just experienced. The biggest thing that stuck out to me was the fact that American students were on the home side of the Marae ceremony. It was such an incredible feeling of being connected with not only the people of New Zealand but everything this country has to offer, such as the whenua (land), awa (ocean), and maunga (mountains).

Our last days in New Zealand were ours to do as we pleased…for the most part. We convinced Rebekah, John, and Maree to take us to a beach that was nearby and subtly hidden from most of the New Zealand population. They knew exactly where to take us and it was a beautiful day at the beach, to say the least.

On our last night, Maree started a bon fire towards the far side of EcoQuest campus. Every one of us sat around the fire from sunset to just before sunrise, talking about our amazing adventures in New Zealand. Just before sunrise, we all walked down to the beach for the final EcoQuest sunrise. Not only was the view spectacular, but it was comforting to be surrounded by such outstanding people, especially in time of departure. When the sun rose, it was time to leave EQ.

I currently sit in the Auckland International Airport, reflecting on the past 16 weeks. In all honesty, no words can describe what I have experienced. Every emotion, ranging from sadness to overwhelming joy, flooded my body on a daily basis. There are simply no words.

These are the memories that I am going to remember the most. The ones that you can't put words too. Put simply, it's a feeling. The feeling of warmth, joy, and happiness in your heart and soul. Every inch of your body tingles from excitement. As I sit at my gate, looking out the window at my final view of New Zealand, I can't help but feel my heart swell, bigger and bigger. Expanding more and more, filling with love, joy, happiness, sadness, and excitement. Until finally, the swelling stops. And I realize that part of my heart has broken off and will forever remain in New Zealand. This little part of my heart isn't something that can be seen or touched. Rather, it is an invisible light that lingers high above the trees, across all of the places that I have journeyed too. It is a light that I have seen in EcoQuest Alumni prior to my journey. It is the light I saw in Maree, John, Chris, Ria, Jono, and Rebekah while sedated in my journey. And it is the light that I not only leave behind in New Zealand, but bring with me back to the States to share with the ones that I love.


My EcoQuest Family

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

Goodbye Classes, Hello Research

Week 13. A very hand-cramping, wet-tramping, and fuel-hungry week.

Poor Knights, my favorite part of this entire New Zealand experience, was followed by something a little less favorable: Final Exams. One week after our arrival back to EcoQuest campus, all 26 of us students sat in the Wharekai where we took our 4 hour final exam, covering all classes. The exam was 3 questions long, one for each class, and formatted as essays. Not very fun, but we were glad when it was over. We were given the rest of the day to relax and veg, for the next day, DRP's started.

DRP's (Directed Research Projects) was the concluding activity to the EcoQuest program. Yes, it meant that papers, quizzes, exams, and lectures were over with. But it also meant extended hours of research, late nights of analyzing data and writing our final research paper, and a presentation to all stakeholders. All by the beginning of December.

A few weeks ago, all EcoQuest students were presented with 5 different DRP projects, where they could more or less choose which one to be their first, second, and third choice. There were 2 biodiversity projects, both stationed on island off of Auckland, a lizard project, also stationed on an island off of Auckland, and insect project stationed at EcoQuest campus, and my project, the frogs, stationed in the Hunua Ranges. The "froggers" consisted of myself, Jess, Zack, Adrian, Miranda, Jo. A very good team, if I do say so myself.

The first few days consisted of reading a stack of papers that stretched from the floor to the top of my waist. We were told that by the end of the week, we needed to have a rough draft of our introduction and methods sections. On top of reading and writing, the froggers were told that we would be in the field all day Thursday to practice research techniques before our first official data collection the following day. In other words, we had Wednesday to read and write. Oh good.

From that Friday to the following Friday, the froggers spent time in and time out hiking, scaling cliff and ridge faces, climbing up and around waterfalls, tramping through waist-deep rivers, and turning over thousands (ca. 17,200) of rocks, searching for the elusive Hochstetter's frog. Though every waking moment of this project seemed to be filled with wet feet, cold bodies, and tiresome legs, we pushed through. We were warned that this was going to be the most physically demanding and intensive DRP project, but we didn't care. The challenge was accepted. And we couldn't be more happy about it. We absolutely love our DRP project, unlike many other groups.

The next few weeks, what little time we have left at EcoQuest, will focus on data analysis, writing our research papers, and creating a presentation that will be seen by stakeholders around Northland North Island.

So what did I learn in the past few weeks?

1. There are only 19 days until I depart from this beautiful country that I have called my home for the past 3 months - so sad,
2. Frogs are not fun to find, and
3. Don't stray away from an opportunity that is displayed as hard or challenging. Sometimes, the hardest things in life tend to be the most rewarding.

Sunday, October 26, 2014

Land of the Fish

Arriving back to campus after being in the South Island for 3 weeks was bitter sweet. I knew it would be nice to sleep in my little, warm cabin without 12 others being in there as well. But I knew that my time in the magical land of South Island was over. When we got back, we were given the rest of the day to unpack and get situated. Every single one of us did laundry, one after the other. The poor laundry machine was overheating by the time the third person used it, let alone 26 people later. Every clothes line on campus was full of dripping wet clothes that was purposely selected for taking part in the adventure down under.

The following day, we had class. Yuck. We were told that we would have an exam in two days time, 4 presentations throughout the week, and a paper due at the end of the week. So what happened that week? Writing, studying, writing, studying, and more writing. Oh, and some more studying too.
That Saturday, the vans were packed and we were headed off on our last extended field trip, Leigh and the Poor Knights. This week's topic was marine ecology. Something different.

It took 3 hours to get into the Leigh area. But before we got to the Marine Reserve that we would be staying at for the next few nights, we stopped at a small red barn. This barn was home to the 26 wetsuit tops and bottoms, fins, masks, snorkel, head piece, and weight belt that we would be using for the rest of the week. The process of fitting every piece of equipment perfectly to the students took forever, but it happened. 2 hours later, we were headed to the Marine Reserve.

When we arrived, it was raining. Obviously, because when doesn't it rain in New Zealand? We quickly unloaded the vans and trailers and brought all the food to the kitchen and packs to our bedrooms. This reserve clearly had been updated within the past few years, for I felt like I was in a space shuttle. All of the glass doors had neatly printed numbers on the left side and opened automatically with a swipe of my hand over the reader. When we were leaving for the day, we could punch in a 4-digit code that would lock our rooms. Soon after we unpacked, our mentors came through the student corridor and told us to get suited up, we were going snorkeling. I guess it wasn't the worst thing in the world that it was raining….after all, we were going to be in wetsuits. Right? Not so much. Getting wet wasn't an issue, but the waves were so intense that the swells pulled my body in 5 different directions at once. As strong of a swimmer as I was, my strength was no match for this storm.

I entered the water through the sandy beach, walking backwards so my flippers wouldn't get caught in the sand and waves. When I was knee-deep, I simply sat back, submerged in the water, and flipped over, ready to snorkel. I looked out of the water a few times within the first few minutes to clear my mask from fogging. When I looked up, all I could see was a black-clouded sky, white-capped waves, and an island. Not a big island, but an island. As previously learned prior to leaving campus, this island was called Goat Island. Goat Island was the first marine reserve in the entire world. Years prior to becoming a marine reserve (1975), this area was heavily fished both recreationally and commercially, specifically for snapper. When the fished resources were nearly depleted, the area was declared a reserve and currently has full restrictions on fishing of any kind. In fact, you can't remove ANYTHING (dead or alive) from this area, otherwise you will be fined and face potential jail-time. Intense stuff. Needless to say, I didn't remove anything.

Our snorkel session was simply to familiarize ourselves with the equipment and area that we would be performing research on later in the week. I have never been snorkeling to this extent before, but I seemed to get the hang of things fairly quickly. Within a few minutes of entering the water, I was diving 30 ft down to check out what was on the ocean floor. Unfortunately, it was raining pretty hard so visibility was horrible. But it was still nice to be swimming (I really like to swim!!). Most of the stretch out to Goat Island (200 ft from the shoreline) was bare rock and kina (sea urchin) barrens. As I got closer and closer to the island, I started to see fish and kelp forests. There weren't many fish, mostly snappers, kelpfish, eagle rays, banded wrasse, and parore, but there were fish (no schools unfortunately). We explored for about an hour and then headed back to shore because the storm was starting to pick up, making it nearly impossible to get back to shore. That night, we had a lecture on marine ecology and were assigned presentations for the week.

The following day, we traveled to Whangatea Harbor to help with a local research project involving fish transects. We arrived to the Harbor, got suited up, and then walked to a set of stairs that directly entered the water. It was the start of high tide, so the water was just past my ankles. We swam 20 minutes to the edge of the continental shelf (water depth going from 6 ft to 45 ft) and began our transects there. We performed 2 transects per 5 people. The transacts were 90 ft long. Two people would hold the ends of the measuring tape while the other three would swim 15 ft on either side of the tape and check off any observed fish with a water pallet. There were few fish here and there, but nothing compared to Goat Island. This area was not reserved, meaning recreational and commercial fishing was legal, explaining why there were minimal fish. Heading back to shore, the tide was high enough that we were able to swim through the mangroves. This was really cool! Mangroves, seen in Opoutere earlier in the semester, are trees that can survive in salty waters. Their roots grow straight out of the ground surrounding the tree. They are also home to a great deal of marine life, including crayfish, various fish species, and crabs.

The following day, we performed fish transects and kina quadrates at Goat Island. Luckily, it was a beautifully clear day and got to see the magnificence of the marine reserve. We saw many fish, similar species to the previous day, but this time we also saw an octopus!! The next day, we packed up from Leigh and headed further north to Poor Knights. Poor Knights is a chain of islands off the coast of northland North Island. It has been a marine reserve since 1981 and is declared tapu (sacred) by the Maori. Because of its protection from fishing and the ecological upwellings of nutrient and oxygen rich waters, the Poor Knights is known as one of the best diving areas in the entire world, if not the best. So cool! We woke up early in the morning and stepped foot on the double-hauled boat that would be transporting us to the Poor Knights at 8am. We reached the islands at 9 and were in the water by 9:15. When we reached the islands, we were advised that it would be a good idea to start suiting up. The boat came to a stop, the stern facing the island. I walked outside of the boat and took in the view. The sheer white cliffs diving straight down into the water, making it physically impossible for people to enter the island, the magnitude of epiphytes merging off the cliffs from every crack and crevasse possible, and the green-blue water that held one of New Zealand's greatest treasures. I was at the front of the line with my diving buddy, Erin. We stepped over the lip, sat on the back of the boat, put on our fins and masks, positioned our snorkels, gave each other the thumbs up, and slid off the back of the boat and into the water. The cold water made it hard to breathe, taking just under a minute for the water to fill the space between the wetsuit and my bare skin and heat up. The bubbles from jumping in made it hard to see at first, but when they cleared, I realized I was in an entirely new world. Ahead of me were hundreds of fish, all in various schools. The sun shined through the water in the perfect way that made their scales glisten when in a specific position. Past them were kelp forests, tens of feet tall, and the cliff wall, absolutely covered in lichen, roe, barnacles, and marine wildlife. I turned around to see what was behind me other than the boat, and under the boat were more schools of fish, including the beautiful and vibrant blue maomao. Exploring around in both open waters and in caves, I found some 30+ species of marine wildlife, including various fish, octopus, starfish, and nudibranch (which were my favorite!). Nudi's are so colorful and unique. I'm hoping that someone with an underwater camera got a picture of the nudi's. We went to a total of 3 drop spots, where we were given at least an hour to snorkel and explore the area. At the end of the day, before heading back to the mainland, we headed towards a specific part of the island home to a famous cave, Rico Rico Cave. This cave was the shape of a giant fish bowl. Our boat was a toy in a bathtub. The acoustics in the cave are said to be better than Sydney Opera House. Of course, we sang multiple songs and made ridiculous noises. I guess there have been bands that have been brought out to the cave by boat and actually performed in the cave. It was by far the largest and coolest cave I have ever been in. Unfortunately, it was time to head back to the mainland. We thanked our captain as we left the boat and headed back to base where we would pack up and head back to EcoQuest campus for our last break of the semester before Directed Research Projects (DRPs).

It was nice to be able to relax on campus without having to go to class or worry about assignments. We laid in the sun (yes, its summer now! Which means 75-80dF and increasing by the day!) and relaxed for 4 days. But as all vacations, there comes a time that reality kicks in - time to get back into the swing of things. This upcoming week is one of the hardest in the EQ program. We have a quiz on Tuesday, presentations and lectures Wednesday-Friday, our Final Exam on Monday, and our final paper on Tuesday. After that, we are completely done with academics in New Zealand, which means its time for DRP! I have been waiting for DRPs since arriving in New Zealand. There are 6 different research projects, all based somewhere different. My topic is frogs, based in the Hunua Range near EQ campus. I will be studying frog populations and behaviors with 4 other of my colleges for a month. There is a week research and background information prep, 10 days of performing research, a week of paper writing, and a week of presentation prep. Our last day of the semester, before having to pack up and head on home to the States, includes a community-wide presentation ceremony in the communities Marae. Here, each EcoQuest group will present their findings to local community members and stakeholders. This is something that I am very excited to do and can't wait to experience.

But as each day passes I become closer and closer to packing up my 70-L pack, back pack and small duffel and become home-bound (with a 2 week "layover" in California). Hopefully, crossing my fingers, I will be joined in California before my next adventure, the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, where I will present my research from this past summer in Sweden. Recently, I have come to realize how blessed I am to have the opportunities I have committed too and the amazing support team that has encouraged me to follow my dreams and do what I love. This is what I love. This is what I dream of. I am living my dreams. So thank you. From the bottom of my heart, thank you.

Friday, October 10, 2014

South Island

For the past 3 weeks, I have been traveling up and down South Island studying various ecosystems and their services. Oh, and I guess I did some pretty cool stuff too…

September 21st was the day. The day that all 26 EcoQuest students and mentors (Ric, Maree, John, and Rebekah) packed 3 weeks worth of clothes, equipment, and food in big, white vans and started the decent to South Island. Our estimated departure time was 7:30am, but before we could leave, Hermione (an extremely sweet and kind EcoQuest staff member) gave each of us a hug and kiss goodbye. On the road by 7:30, we headed to Wellington. Only stopping for gas and bathroom breaks, we arrived in a little town right outside of Wellington around 6pm, where we stayed the night at a campground. We slept in small cabins, fitting a range of 3-8 people. Everyone decided to go to bed not long after we arrived, knowing that we had an early start. 

My alarm sounded at 6am, readying me for the big ferry day. All vans and trailers were packed by 6:30 and we were on the road by 6:45, headed towards Wellington. We arrived at the ferry gate around 8, an hour before our departure on the Interislander (the ship that transports people,  animals, cars, vans, trucks, boats...practically anything that can fit on it to and from North and South Islands). When we arrived at the gate, we were told that the ferry was cancelled due to bad weather. We all looked towards the sky, noticing it was mostly blue and sunny, and looked back to the man confused. He told us that there was a large front coming in and that it would be extremely dangerous to cross Cook's Straight (channel that connects the islands) today. Puzzled, our mentors turned around and headed back towards the campground to stay another night. About half way to the campground, the sky went from bright blue to black as night. Within 5 minutes, it was pouring hail sideways. And it didn't quit. 

Getting back to the campground, the mentors gave us time to unpack into the cabins and to put on rain/hail resistant clothing. Then, we drove into Wellington to go to Te Papa, New Zealand's National Museum. There were so many cool things about the museum, such as the large wharenui ("big house"), which is a main/centered building within the Marae. Thinking back to when we participated in the Marae ceremony in Kaiaua, we did not go into the wharenui because it was not complete and therefore 'not ready for the human eye.' The wharenui in the museum was a replicate and therefore was open to the public without requiring a ceremony. There was also a large exhibit on sea mammals, which would be one of the main educational topics while in the South Island. Walking around, there were many skeletons and ceramic figures of various marine mammals. 

Deeper into the marine exhibit was the Colossal Squid, the only one in the entire world that is on display for the public. This thing was massive! At least twice my height and my length in width. There was a video next to Bob, the name I gave the giant squid, that told the story of how Bob got to Te Papa. He was found barely alive at the surface in Alaska and was transported all the way to New Zealand in order to be examined. Once researchers realized that he could be preserved and put on display, they injected his tissues with preservatives….and wah-lah! Bob is on display for the world!


After walking around the museum, we were given a few hours to explore the streets of Wellington. Which we did, stopping at various cafes and stores. Such a beautiful city! Even in a hail storm. When we got back to the campground, we had a brief introductory lecture on ecotourism, this weeks topic. After dinner, most of us girls crammed into the room I was in and watched an American classic on Mary's iPad, Mean Girls. 

The following morning was the same routine as the last. Except it wasn't hailing and on the news in the kitchen was a reporter explaining two earthquakes that occurred in Wellington earlier that morning. Apparently, we experienced a 4.8 (3:00 am) and 5.4 (3:45 am). Luckily no one got hurt and there was little damage to areas of high elevation - mudslides and avalanches are a huge thing over here! Continuing on our way, we made it past the ferry's gate and drove onto the ship. This ship was huge! The biggest boat that I have ever been on by far. We parked on the third level and took the stairs to the tenth level, which was the open deck. I stayed up on the deck for most of the 3 hour journey from North Island to South Island. The first and last hours of the trip were fairly smooth with little rockiness, but the middle hour was through open water and was extremely bumpy. To my surprise, I didn't feel sick once, which I'm guessing has to do with the fact that I was outside with the cool ocean breeze on my face.


On the way into South Island, we were greeted by wild dolphins, Little Blue penguins, jellyfish, and fur seals. As I looked up over the small hills near the water's edge, all I could see for miles were mountains. Right then, I had a feeling I would fall in love with the South Island. Little did I know how true that statement would become.


 When we were close to shore, we were asked to return to our vehicles. When I got to mine, I almost choked on the smell. I hadn't realized that we parked right next to a cow car (a huge car that held 20-30 cows…very sad but very smelly). Our entire van smelled like cow crap. Awesome. We drove right off the boat and into the mountains….there was no time to waste. We still had to get to Kaikoura before dinner, which was at least a 4-5 hour drive. About 10 minutes into the drive, Maree pointed out a giant river - the plate boundary divide between the Australian and Pacific plates. We crossed over to the Pacific plate and continued on our way. 

4 hours later, we finally arrived at the U-shaped, waterfront valley that is Kaikoura. This was one of few places in the world where the mountains touch the sea. Such a beautiful thing to see after such a long journey. But the journey was over, and we made it. As soon as we arrived, we were greeted by Brett and instantly took part in a welcoming ceremony Marae-style. After we were formally introduced to Brett, we unpacked, had dinner, and jumped right into a tourism lecture (trying to make up for our missed day). At the end of the lecture, Maree mentioned that IF we wanted too, we could take part in a tourism activity for class tomorrow and swim with wild dolphins. IF? Are you crazy? Who wouldn't want to swim with dolphins? Especially for class. So knowing it would be a big day, we all went to bed dreaming of what tomorrow would bring. 

The next morning was an early one, but completely worth it. The sun was shinning, there wasn't a cloud in the sky, and the water was perfectly calm. We met at 7 to walk downtown to where the "Experience Kaikoura" base was. We were instantly suited up in wetsuits, booties, flippers, gloves, a really tight head thingy, goggles, and a snorkel. We look ridiculous but were ready to go. We hopped on the bus, drove over the mountains to the west side of the Kaikoura Peninsula and split into two boats. We headed off, both boats in the same direction but just a few miles apart. 20 minutes into the ride, I saw something. It wasn't much. But it was enough to make the whole boat stop and run to one side. There it was again. What it is? 

It was too big to be a dolphin, but too small to be a whale. Definitely not a shark. The dorsal fin was fairly small but slightly bent. An orca! There was a small female orca that came up for a breath that would last her about 20 minutes - just long enough to settle back into the deep Kaikoura trench and reappear miles from us. Moving on, we drove for another 40 minutes, not seeing a single dolphin. Finally, over the radio was the other boat. They found a pod that was heading straight towards us! Our captain turned our boat in the direction of the other boat and we drove and drove and drove until we came to a halt. We didn't see anything. There was no movement whatsoever. The only thing we could see was the other boat. So where were the dolphins? A few seconds later, the crew came running over telling us to get to the back of the boat. We all huddled at the back of the boat and then the next thing I know it, I was in the water. I looked up at the boat, and the only people standing there was the crew. We were all in the water. What? I was so confused. Many people tried to climb back on the boat because the water was freezing, but I decided to try and find some dolphins. We must be in this freezing cold water for a reason. So I took a deep breath, cleared out my snorkel, and stuck my face in the water. And there they were, 200 dusky dolphins zipping by me left and right. Diving into the depths of the trench and then shooting up towards the surface like there was no tomorrow. For a half hour, we played with these adorable dusky's, twirling in circles and diving with them. I never realized how playful dusky's were. For a split moment, the science nerd in me remember why I was here…to experience ecotourism at its finest. So yes, I was being a tourist….going to another country, experiencing what they have to offer, but how was this ECOtourism? As learned the night before, ecotourism is all about giving back to the resource that one is observing and experiencing. Then it hit me, the dolphins weren't entertaining me. I was entertaining the dolphins. The more I thought about this idea, the more it made sense. Why else would these dolphins stick around? They were playing with us! This experience was one in a million. Luckily, one of the EcoQuesters was smart enough to attach his GoPro to his head and was able to capture a small part of this experience. He was kind enough to share this video with the rest of us so that we could remember this incredible day with new friends, lucky us. 

After we got back to shore, we had a lecture with the co-founder of Experience Kaikoura. He talked to us about what ecotourism means for him and his company. He also answered all of our nitty, gritty questions, which I was quite impressed with. That night, we had shark for dinner. I have never had shark before, but it was pretty good! After dinner, we learned that we would be putting on a talent show with Brett for not only locals of Kaikoura but for ourselves as a family. Oh boy. This sounded like a great opportunity to embarrass myself…


The next day was fairly dull in comparison to my last. Instead of swimming with dolphins, we walked around the Kaikoura Peninsula, which I have to admit was extremely breathtaking and beautiful. That night….the taken show took place. Together as a group, we performed a haka for the locals. We also performed skits in individual groups. There was a large variety of skits: saying the alphabet backwards, singing, playing a musical instrument, teaching a game or song, or mine, embarrassing yourself with your closest EcoQuest friends. Mary, Kyle, Emily, and I performed a childhood classic, Cecelia (with dancing legs). I would try to explain it but I will just have to post the video when I get it. Better done than said in this case.  

The next mooring was our last in Kaikoura. Many of use decided to wake up early and see the sunrise. The flowing watercolors of pinks and blues is too beautiful to describe….so I posted a picture instead. After watching the sun rise, we packed our bags, said our goodbyes to Brett, and were on our way to Hanmer, where we had a weekend break. When we got to Hanmer, we were dropped off by our mentors at a campground. I, along with 12 others, stayed in tents. The campground was a 2 mile walk into town. Long, yes. But also very beautiful. After we unpacked, Mary, Emily, and I went into town to meet up with our friend Lauren (who was staying in a hostel with her boyfriend) for her birthday dinner.

The next morning, we looked at the weather forecast for the day and saw that it was suppose to be fairly stormy later in the afternoon. Hannah, Emily, Miranda, and I decided that we were going to stay in a cabin so that all of our things wouldn't be wet for the rest of the week. After we moved everything from the tents to the cabin, a bunch of us decided to go for a hike before the weather got bad. We ended up hiking a waterfall trail near Hanmer Springs. It was a fairly short hike with a beautiful waterfall to look at. After the hike, the wind started to pick up. And then came the rain. Instead of walking downtown, we decided to hang out at the campground and play cards in hope to stay dry. The following morning, was our last in Hanmer. We woke up, packed, and met the mentors in town at 9. We immediately got into the vans and began our journey towards Craigieburn. In order to get to Craigieburn, we needed to drive through the Southern Alps, specifically Arthur's Pass. One second we were cruising along the flat terrain, and the next we were headed straight into the clouds. While driving, our mentors pointed out various spots that would be of worth to return to during our free time. One of these spots was Castle Hill. Castle Hill is conserved private property in the high country of South Island. It's name comes from the imposing display of limestone boulders that pierce the ground and lean to the sky. This area is well known for being the battle scene in Narnia as well as many subtle scenes in the Lord of the Rings series.



Continuing on our journey higher and higher into the clouds, we finally arrived in Craigieburn. For the next 5 days, we stayed at the Craigieburn Forest Station in the Southern Alps. When we arrived, I immediately unpacked, put more clothing on (it was only 40dF), and ran outside to explore. After dinner, we had our first lecture of this weeks topic, the alpine environment. That night, every single one of us hiked a small mountain close to the forest station to watch the stars. I have never seen stars like these before. Laying down on the grass, my entire view was of the night's sky. There was no moon, making it easier to see each star. The first thing I saw was the milky way, bold and beautiful. It filled almost a quarter of the sky with its dense purple, pink, and blue lights. Others were pointing out additional constellations left and right. But for some reason, other than seeing the occasional shooting star, I couldn't look away from the milky way. 
The next day, we were given our presentation groups for the week. This week, it was my turn to present to all EcoQuest students and faculty. My topic was light as an environmental gradient in the alpine zone. Fortunately, my presentation would be simply based on observations from field work - no readings required. Unfortunately, this meant that I would have to be extremely observant in order to create a 10 minute presentation on light. That afternoon, we split into presentation groups and hiked into Otira Valley. For 4 hours, my group observed the relationships between vegetation, erosion, and light availability in the alpine environment. The rest of the day consisted of putting together my presentation. 

The following day, we traveled to the Wilderness Lodge to talk with the co-owner, Michael, on tourism in the alpine area. His lodge is unique in comparison to all other housing accommodations in New Zealand. When you stay at the Wilderness Lodge, you are paying for a room, of course. But you are also paying to take part is various environmental activities, such as kayaking and hiking. Every day, Michael lays out an itinerary, for any guest who decided to participate, of 2-3 environmentally-based activities. This is a brilliant idea. Not only does it get people outside and into the wild, but it also becomes an educational program, learning what is happening in that area and how to stop it. After the talk, Michael brought us to help him with a pine-removal project. We crossed a bay with kayaks and removed wild pine trees that were growing. Pine trees are invasive to New Zealand. BUT kiwis did it to themselves. Instead of harvesting native trees, kiwis decided to import pine trees to create pine forest farms. A major problem with this is that pine seeds disperse miles and miles away and outcompetes native species. In order to save the native species from becoming outcompeted, pine trees need to be removed. Which is what we ended up doing. 

When it came time to cross the bay at the end of the day, I decided to do something that many people found strange. It was sunny. I was hot. There was a perfectly cool (really cold) body of water in front of me. So I stripped down to my underarmour and jumped in. Everyone thought I was crazy. The water was just above freezing and it was a fairly far swim to the other side. My friend, Emily, decided to kayak along side of me in case anything were to happen. The initial shock was the worst part. My body went from boiling hot to numb within seconds. I was short of breath and I had a constant brain freeze feeling. As I kept swimming, the I'm-going-to-get-hypothermia feeling went away and the swim became surprisingly enjoyable. About half way, Emily told me to turn around. I flipped on my back and saw that many other EcoQuesters were following my lead and jumping into the freezing water. I was so happy! I swam in this cold of water while in Sweden, but this was the first time for everyone else. As we arrived on the beach, we were cheered on by the rest of the students. Something that felt so normal for me ended up being an amazing experience for everyone else, myself included. Such an incredible feeling! 

Waking up the following morning was much chillier than the rest. And it was presentation day. I decided to go outside for some time to practice my presentation. There was an incredible amount of frost that covered most of the landscape. I walked around the station for about an hour, rehearsing what I was going to say. Before I knew it, it was time for me to present. It went fairly well! But I was glad for it to be over. The rest of the day consisted of a alpine wrap up lecture, restoration project, and braiding my entire head. The following day was our last in the mountains. We packed up and headed to Charleston - the west coast of South Island. It took about 4 hours to get to Charleston. We arrived at a small campground and unpacked our belongings into cabins. We immediately jumped back in the vans to meet up with a restoration ecologist, Kerry, at a gold mine on the beach. This mine was incredible to see. Because it is on the beach, it has a low carbon footprint and minimal damage to the environment. There is machine that creates a pool of water and sand. The sand is sucked up through pipes and flows down these fleece-covered panels. The gold sticks to the panels, because it is heavier than the sand, and a vacuum sucks up all of the gold. At the end of each day, the high tide comes in and washes the entire pool away. It's like the mine was never there. We headed back to the campground where we had a lecture before bed. The following day, we hiked along the Pororari River through the rainforest. This was the first time I had ever been in a rainforest….and it was hailing. Kerry made it quite clear that hail doesn't occur often in the rainforest so it was a special day! On the way back to the campground, we stopped at the Punakaiki blowholes. It was a geologically incredible place with pancake rock blowholes. But we didn't last too long because it was still hailing and we were all drenched and freezing. The next day, we headed out of Charleston en route to Nelson for spring break! Before we got on the road, we made a few final stops in Charleston with Kerry. The first two were beautiful beaches with incredible current patterns. The third involved a bit of a hike. We hiked over various hills until we arrived on a rainforest-covered bay. Kerry brought us around a box and cave, both of which had Little Blue penguins living inside. Inside the box was a mother penguin with her estimated 2 day old chick. The chick was just a ball of puff. So adorable! 

Finally! We arrived in Nelson for spring break! Mary, Kyle, Lauren, Tommy, Emily, Hannah, and I headed towards our hostel. That night, we went out for dinner for Kyle's birthday. The following day, we woke up early, grabbed our rental cars and headed to Motueka for a farmers market. After the farmers market, we got back into our rental cars and drove to Abel Tasman. Abel Tasman is known for its golden beaches, granite cliffs, and its coast track. To do the entire coastal track would take 5 days minimum, but completely worth it. We parked the cars and the car park (creatively named) and headed into Abel Tasman. We hiked 4 hours to our campsite (Anchorage) with our large packs stuffed with sleeping gear and groceries. Arriving at Anchorage, our campsite was on the most gorgeous beach in all of New Zealand. What was so special about this beach? Not only was the sand white as snow and the water as green-blue as water could be, the rock formations around the edge of the beach formed high tide caves that you can climb through at low tide. The rest of the day focused on getting camp set up and making dinner on the beach. Exhausted from the past 2 weeks, the seven of us fell asleep around 8 and didn't wake up until 9 the following morning. This was by far the best sleep that I have gotten while in New Zealand, despite the fact that I was sleeping on the ground. When we woke up, we made a plan to walk around trails in the area, seeing gorgeous views and swimming in beautifully clear water. Unfortunately, the weather turned on us later in the day and we all camped inside one of the tents and played cards for the duration of the night. We did attempt to make a campfire but the wood was too wet.  

The next morning, we were up and out by 8:30am. We reached the cars around noon and headed back into Motueka. When we arrived, Hannah, Lauren and I ran straight for the iSite to see if there was any chance that we could squeeze in a skydiving trip. Lucky for us, we could dive at 2pm that day. So we booked it. We got lunch in Motueka and then the three of us headed to the Motueka Airport where the Skydive Abel Tasman base was located. The rest of our friends arrived a half hour later so they could watch us! When we arrived, we were nervous. We walked through the door and heard the thumping techno beat in the background. Natasha, an employee of Skydive Abel Tasman, welcomed us and signed us in. We watched a short video showing us what we would be doing - an are-you-sure-you-really-want-to-do-this kind of thing. Becoming even more excited, I couldn't wait to get on the plane. Hannah and Lauren were a little less excited. Who am I kidding, they were freaking out. I convinced them that it would be such a rewarding experience if they ended up doing it. So of course, they sucked it up and did it. We went around towards the back of the building and met our tandems, mine was Mike. Mike has been a skydive instructor for 5 years. So sure, I trust him. Right? 

He gave me all of my gear, including a suit, goggles, head thingy (wasn't a helmet by any means), and a harness. Mike walked me through the entire process from getting on the plane to getting off the plane. Soon after, I met Rebeka, my photographer. Rebeka would be diving with me, filming my entire experience. I loved her right off the bat! She was friendly and reassuring. She filmed me right before we went on the plane to see how I was feeling. I was nervous, but more excited than anything. Our little blue plane arrived and we all jumped in. The plane was at maximum capacity with just 11 people including the pilot, me, Mike, Rebeka, Lauren and her tandem and photographer, Hannah and her tandem, and another women and her tandem. Mike, Rebeka, and I were the last ones in the plane, which meant that we would be the first to leave the plane. Let's just say that the plane was TIGHT. I was sitting in between Mike's legs so that he could easily hook my harness to his and Rebeka was kneeling between my legs facing me, taking pictures and asking me questions the entire time. Every now and then I would look at the elevation watch that Rebeka was wearing. Finally, we were at 13,000ft and the door opened. I couldn't hear a thing, but I still wasn't nervous, which I was surprised about. Rebeka climbed out first and hung on the side of the plane. Mike slid us over to the huge gap and sat on the edge. At this point, I was completely hanging off the edge of the plane. I remembered what Mike told me to do: hands on my harness, feet tucked under the foot bar on the side of the plane, head back, and smile on. I did just that. Mike rocked back and forth a few times and then cued Rebeka. 

The next thing I knew it, I was in the air. The first two seconds felt like I was falling but as soon as my body caught the wind, it felt like a giant hairdryer was in my face. The air was cold and refreshing. Rebeka was right next to me filming the entire thing. I couldn't help but to look around at the view. I could see Mt. Taranaki on the North Island from where I was. I could also see all of Abel Tasman, the Kaikoura mountain range, and Farewell Spit. I could feel the adrenaline rushing through me. My body gave me no time to feel scared, which I was happy about. After 45 seconds of free falling, Mike pulled a tab and our chute opened, sitting me up right. I could hear again! For the next 6 minutes, I soared left and right taking in everything that was the South Island. It was quiet, serene, and peaceful. I was skydiving and I was relaxed. I didn't see that coming. When we landed, Rebekah was waiting. She asked me how I was doing. I couldn't control my excitement. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw my friend, Hannah. She ran towards me and hugged me! She loved sky diving just as much as I did. We waited for Lauren and then headed back to base. We were greeted by our friends. I'm pretty sure they were more nervous that we were. For the next several hours, all anyone could talk about was how crazy we were for jumping out of a plane 13,000ft in the air. Holy. Cow. 



 We returned the cars in Nelson and walked to the hostel that we stayed at two nights ago. The man that owned the hostel was very friendly and was happy to listen to our adventures. That night, we all hung in the hostel, cooked a big dinner, and played a bunch of card games.

The next morning was a dark one. The clouds were black and it was raining golfballs. Not fun. We walked around, stopping at various shops *wink wink christmas presents wink wink *. This was our last full day in Nelson. The past few days have been such an incredible experience! The next morning, all 26 of us met up with our mentors, packed up the vans, and headed home to Kaiaua. We stopped at Huka Falls on the way home, which had the most intense water color of baby blue I have ever seen. We took the Interislander back through Cook's Straight to the North Island, stayed the night in Levin, and was home the following day by dinner. For months, I have heard the saying, "South Island is an entirely new world." I can now attest for how true this statement is. Over the course of three weeks, I took over 500 pictures, none of which do justice. Being here in person is a lesson and experience in itself. For the first time since I have been to New Zealand, I didn't feel the pressure of education. I finally was able to open my eyes and heart to everything around me, the mountains, the ocean, the sky, and the ground. In doing this, I was able to learn about who I am and who I want to be. I've learned more about myself in these past three weeks than I have in the past three years of being at the University of New Hampshire. Don't get me wrong, UNH is a great place to be. But being able to go to a country that is not my own, learn to open my heart and mind entirely, and allow the country to teach me rather than a professor…..this is more than I could have ever asked for.

Saturday, September 20, 2014

Heading to the South Island

Rain, rain, and more rain.

The last few days have been nothing but it.

Today, we woke up early to head into Thames to grab any last minute things for the South Island. For me, that included sea sickness medicine, granola bars for the car ride, a comfy flannel, a book, and a wool sweater. There was also a farmers market in Thames this morning. So many amazing things to buy and see! I wish we had more time to look around.

On the way back to campus, John gave us a brief overview of what to expect while in the South Island. This is what I know: Tomorrow (Sunday) all 26 students and 5 mentors will leave EcoQuest around 7am. We will drive down to Wellington, arrive at the southern tip of North Island around 10pm, sleep in a hostel, wake up early, and take the 8am ferry through Cook's Pass. Cook's Pass is the water channel that runs between the main two New Zealand islands. It is a 3 hour ride where the first two are fairly calm but the second is brutally rough in open water. For someone who gets motion sickness, this wasn't so great to hear. But good to know. When we reach the tip of the South Island, we will drive to Kaikoura (arriving around 5pm) and spend the week there. We will move further south during the first major weekend on the South Island, spend the following week in Craigieburn, and then have the following week off for fall break! The plan is to be back on EcoQuest campus October 10th.

When we got back to campus, we had the rest of the day to clean our rooms, finish our Opoutere work due tomorrow morning, and pack. After I finished my paper, which surprisingly didn't take too long, I began to pack for the South Island. Packing 3 weeks into a single bag was not easy. One thing that we can't take with us is our computer: it will be too hard to take care of it while we are traveling. I'm actually pretty excited not to have to take it and be able to fully interact with my surroundings.

Something interesting about the South Island is that it is fairly rural. Wifi access is limited, cell service is basically not a thing, and the main form of transportation is bicycle. This is much different that what I am used to up here in the North Island, or even what I am used to back at home. But I find that the best adventures are the ones that are nothing like my natural way of life. South Island, here we come!

Thursday, September 18, 2014

Martha and His Mine

The past few days have been far from exciting…that is, except for today. But before we get to today (which was so cool!), let's talk about earlier this week.

Tuesday and Wednesday mainly contained of lectures, debate prep, and more lectures. The one exceptionally interesting lecture that we had was taught by Chris on Extractive Industries. Extractive Industries is this week's topic at EcoQuest. For some reason, I am fascinated by this weeks topic, I'm guessing because I know little of it. When talking about extractives in NZ, you are mainly dealing with coal, gold, and silver mining. Mining, something I have learned little about, which is quite sad considering how extensive U.S. mining industries are. All of this talk on extractives led to "The EQ Debate."This debate will be based around the not-very-simplistic idea of mining. More specifically, there will be two sides, one that affirms and another than denies the following phrase:

"It is better left in the ground."

Splitting into groups and flipping a coin, my ground was given the denial or pro-mining side. This means that no matter how we personally feel about mining, we need to support it. Ok. This shouldn't be that hard. Right? After many hours of forming a debate, my group realized how little information we had to go off of. Which leads me to today….

The mentors believed it would be in the students' best interest to visit a mine - of course, for educational purposes. This was exciting news for me because I've never been to a mine, along with most other EcoQuesters! So today, we traveled to the Martha Mine in Waihi. What does this mine actually mine? Mostly silver, but gold as well. Newmont, an American mining company, has a series of mines throughout the town of Waihi. They have "Martha," the main open pit, along with many other underground mines.

When we first arrived at the mine, we were greeted by a tall, lanky man named Phil (?) - but we all just called him Martha (after the main pit). We began our day with a tour of the mines. We took a bus to various parts of the mine: the open pit itself, the waste rock area, the mill (where the gold and silver is smelted), and to their tailings pit. I won't bore you with the nerdy information that I found so fascinating... but one cool thing was that when we arrived to the mill, another man met us and Martha with some "treasure."He pulled out of his pocket a black cloth bag. He first pulled out a clump of silver the size of my hand, worth around $250. After some time, he pulled out a cube of gold not much bigger than my thumb fingernail, worth around $4,000. To my surprise, he actually passed these cubes around so that everyone could get a feel for how much gold and silver weighs. I was shocked to feel how much heavier the little cube of gold was in comparison to the chunk of silver. Martha then reminded us how not many people are given the opportunity to hold this much gold at once, so cherish it.

 Something interesting about this specific mine is that by 2016 (when Newmont "believes" they will complete the pits' resources) they will close Martha and turn her into a recreational lake for the town of Waihi. Now, from my standpoint….how in the heck are they going to replace 26 years of mining with a lake? And even if you do, will the lake ever be at quality that is safe for recreational/swimming or even drinking purposes? Phil claimed "probably over time," but I, along with other EcoQuesters, believe differently.

Side note: I was pretty impressed that Martha/Phil didn't poop his pants with the amount of environmental scientists that came to a mine to talk about all the reasons why mining is bad for the environment and for surrounding inhabitants. Kudos to you Martha.

Another side note: To get an idea of how big the trucks are that work in the pit…6 tires, each twice the height of me. Holy. Cow.





Towards the end of the tour, Martha brought up the fact that Newmont has just received consent to build a new underground mind, called Correnso. The plan for Correnso is to run an underground gold/silver mine ~190 m beneath the city of Waihi. This has raised many concerns regarding affects of this mine to the residents who live just above it - such as noise, light, dust, and vibration pollution. One of the major concerns is vibration: residents above the mine will feel a 10 second vibration 3 times a day for as long as the area is mined (could be years!). Though Newmont has proposed compensation to residents living directly above the Correnso mine, how can they simply tell someone to change their way of life or suck it up? Another interesting debate regarding Correnso is what will this mean for the future of mining? Newmont has decided to mine directly underneath a city, which has NEVER been attempted before. If something were to go wrong, what will happen to the people of Waihi? What will this say about mining? About Newmont? BUT if Newmont can pull it off, what will this say about the rest of the world? "Be prepared for mining to occur under your home?" Is this really something we are going to allow happen? These are all important questions that need to be answered.

On the way home, we stopped at a historic rich mine site and walked through old mines that have been abandoned for decades. There were many historic plates that told stories of how New Zealand's economy was founded on mining gold out of this area. Walking through these tunnels was dark, clammy, and cold. But unreal! For the first time, it wasn't exactly the view (mainly because it was so dark) but rather we were walking through New Zealand's history. Leaving the mine caves, I overheard others feeling the same way, which put an instant smile on my face.

Getting back to campus, groups gathered to prepare for the debate tomorrow. Reading paper articles after articles after articles about how mining is a good thing, all I can seem to think about is the giant, collapsed hole that potentially will be Waihi within generations to come.


In the pit

Horrible pan of the pit - Martha




Monday, September 15, 2014

Another Wet Day in Paradise

I woke up this morning the same way as all others since I arrived, hearing the sound of rain on my metal roof. The rain never fails to wake me up. Apparently, this is an exceptionally wet spring. But I don't know how much I believe that; it has at the least sprinkled every single day for the past 4 weeks.

I'm not complaining though. Rain is not the worst way to wake up. I could be waking up to feet of snow - similar to what my family at home will be experiencing within a few months.

As I woke up, I remembered how busy my morning would be. Today was Quiz #1. Quizzes here are not like the quizzes at home. NZ quizzes: 1 hour long, 20 questions, 4 subjects, and enough material to cover half a semester in the States. Yikes.

We started the day with Monday morning chores. After chores, we had until 11 to study for the quiz.

The quiz honestly wasn't as bad as I thought it would be. I knew all of the material, but my problem was writing it all down in a way that made the most sense in an hours time. After the quiz, Chris handed back our first paper. I was surpassingly pleased with my grade, as were many others. So that's exciting!

Once lunch was cleaned up, we headed to the garden for a few hours to let our brain cells re-coop. Because my garden patch is "sleeping," I helped Maree move rocks and dig up invasive species around campus.

To end the academic day, Jono lectured about the Treaty of Waitangi. It wasn't a long lecture, but it did cover a great deal of material. The mentors gave us the rest of the night off to work on the Opoutere map, graph, and paper that is due at the end of this week.

Speaking of the end of this week!!!! We leave for South Island on Sunday! I can't believe how fast the semester is flying by! So, Sunday we travel down to Wellington, where we stay the night, wake up early Monday morning for the ferry down to the South Island, and then we travel to various cities for 3 weeks! I'm not exactly sure what to expect down there, but I'm ready to experience the New Zealand mountains that I've been dying to see ever since I discovered my acceptance into this program.

The rest of the night involved tea, hot chocolate, Grannie's, and much chatter regarding the South Island. As one of the other EcoQuesters, Chris, says, "Lord of the Rings, here we come."